Migrants’ New Paths Reshaping Latin America

Migration patterns are changing in Latin America. With the downturn of the US economy and an increase in drug cartel violence along the border, Mexicans and Guatemalans are opting to remain in Mexico instead of making their way to the US. Free-trade agreements, migration-friendly laws and stronger economies, like those of Brazil, Chile and Argentina, are exerting a stronger pull on neighboring populations and encouraging regional, non-US migration. An increase in cellphones and improvements in infrastructure also contribute to the shift of destinations, allowing migrants to move closer to home. These changes are transforming the politics, demography and community relations of destination towns, which now must adapt to an influx of new arrivals. The shifting patterns might also have a positive effect on urbanization and economic growth of countries like Mexico, allowing them to retain more graduates and entrepreneurs. Migrants are highly flexible. The big challenge for Latin America is creating jobs for its many educated, ready and eager youth. – YaleGlobal